By the third to second century BC, the idea had grown to encompass separate divisions in sheol for the righteous and wicked (cf. 31:15), a place of darkness, silence and forgetfulness (cf. Sheol was thought of as a place situated below the ground (cf. In ancient Jewish belief, the dead were consigned to Sheol, a place to which all were sent indiscriminately (cf. A few translations render it as "Tartarus" of this term, the Holman Christian Standard Bible states: " Tartarus is a Greek name for a subterranean place of divine punishment lower than Hades." The Greek verb ταρταρῶ ( tartarō, derived from Tartarus), which occurs once in the New Testament (in 2 Peter 2:4), is almost always translated by a phrase such as "thrown down to hell". Gehenna was a physical location outside the city walls where they burned rubbish and where lepers and outcasts were sent, hence the weeping and gnashing of teeth. The word is translated as either "Hell" or "Hell fire" in many English versions.
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